Eurokd
European KnowledgeDevelopment Institute
Language Teaching Research Quarterly

e‐ISSN

    

2667-6753

CiteScore

  exclamation mark

1.9

ICV

  exclamation mark

124.94

SNIP

  exclamation mark

0.59

SJR

  exclamation mark

0.408

CiteScore

  exclamation mark

1.9

ICV

  exclamation mark

124.94

SNIP

  exclamation mark

0.59

SJR

  exclamation mark

0.408

SCOPUSEBSCOProQuestCrossrefIndex CopernicusMIAR

Systematic Review

A Systematic Review of Written Corrective Feedback and Dynamic Written Corrective Feedback Research in ESL/EFL Contexts

Language Teaching Research Quarterly, Volume 54, Pages 151-192, https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2026.54.07

Over the past fifteen years (2010–2026), research on written corrective feedback (WCF) and dynamic written corrective feedback (DWCF) in ESL/EFL contexts has expanded rapidly. Following Petticrew and Roberts’ s (2008) seven-stage framework, this review synthesizes 54 primary studies through content analysis, identifying 41 word-level concepts grouped into six themes: types of feedback, research design, writing process, participants and educational contexts, types of errors, writing performance. Results show that direct WCF remains most frequently examined, while indirect and metalinguistic forms are less common and often combined. More recent studies highlight growing attention to computer-mediated feedback and DWCF. Research designs were dominated by pre-post and post-test quasi-experiments, with fewer mixed-methods and qualitative studies. In addition, both WCF and DWCF consistently improved accuracy and psychological outcomes, while effects on complexity and fluency were mixed. Based on the systematic literature review, this study is expected to contribute more meaningful references and give some implications for future research.

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Acknowledgements

Not applicable.

 

Funding

Not applicable.

 

CRediT Authorship Contribution Statement

Yucheng Sheng: Conceptualization; Methodology, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing-Original Draft, Writing-Review & Editing

Malini Ganapathy: Supervision, Methodology, Validation, Writing-Review & Editing, Project Administration

 

Generative AI Use Disclosure Statement

No AI was used in this project.

 

Ethics Declarations

World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki–Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants

This study is a systematic review of published literature and did not involve human participants, primary data collection, or any form of medical research on humans.

 

Competing Interests

No, there are no conflicting interests.

 

Data Availability

No new data were generated or analyzed in support of this research. All data supporting the findings are from previously published sources, which have been appropriately cited in the manuscript.