
Perspective Article
E-Portfolios are digital dossiers that document students’ efforts, learning, and achievements over time. They characterise iterative processes of creation, compilation, curation, and reflection. Of these attributes, reflection is a core activity which promotes students’ learning of writing and metacognitive awareness. In this paper, I argue for augmenting the instructional potential of reflection within a virtual environment (i.e., e-Portfolios) by showcasing how various modes of digital reflection empower students’ metacognitive composing and thinking skills from a Chapelle’s technological perspective. I set the scene by describing the background of research before thematically reviewing the e-Portfolio scholarship with a focus on reflection. Afterwards, I critically appraise three digital reflection approaches: reflection as soliloquy, dialogue, and multilogue. Based upon the review, I discuss pedagogical and research implications concerning how to warrant the successful implementation of digital reflection in classroom-based e-Portfolio programmes and some practical strategies.
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Electronic Portfolios; Digital Reflection; Reflective Thinking; Metacognitive Awareness; Writing Instruction
Publisher’s Note
The claims, arguments, and counter-arguments made in this article are exclusively those of the contributing authors. Hence, they do not necessarily represent the viewpoints of the authors’ affiliated institutions, or EUROKD as the publisher, the editors and the reviewers of the article.
Acknowledgements
The work described in this paper was fully supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (HKBU 12603525).
CRediT Authorship Contribution Statement
Ricky Lam: Conceptualisation, Investigation, Resources, Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing, Project Admin, Funding Acquisition
Generative AI Use Disclosure Statement
I did not use any GenAI tools in the brainstorming, composing, and editing processes.
Ethics Declarations
World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki–Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants
No human informants are involved in this study.
Competing Interests
There is no conflict of interest.
Data Availability
There are no empirical data in this publication.