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We have had to adopt to the situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in both private life and work.&nbsp;Besides uncertainty becoming general, our work and its environment have changed markedly in the last&nbsp;two years, also causing increased stress level. Our goal is to examine the changes of the employees’ mental&nbsp;health, stress level and well-being in a disadvantaged Hungarian region during three waves of the&nbsp;pandemic, and the sectors where mental strain has primarily occurred. Materials and methods: Over the&nbsp;background variables, we used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), the WHO Well-being Index and the&nbsp;Hope Scale (AHS-H). The online questionnaire was recorded in November 2020, March 2021 and&nbsp;November 2021. In the study, we attached great importance to the stress level the employees working on&nbsp;different fields were exposed to in the pandemic situation. The quota online data recording is not&nbsp;representative, but it reflects the attitude of the region’s population well. Results: The questionnaire was&nbsp;fulfilled by 515 persons in the second, 527 persons in the third and 590 persons in the fourth wave, with&nbsp;the average age of 36.5±13.4 years. 9 employee categories and 7 labour market statuses were defined;&nbsp;health care workers were examined separately. The employees’ stress level reached its peak in the fourth&nbsp;wave (17.82; 17.63; 19.84). The highest values could be detected among employees with lower educational&nbsp;level (unskilled workers, householders, workmen). Examining the labour market status, public workers,&nbsp;temporary workers and pensioners showed higher stress values. Conclusion: The pandemic has&nbsp;significantly transformed our life. We must cope with increased stress and anxiety every day, and the&nbsp;relevance of the competencies has been revalued in this situation. The prolonged pandemic and the&nbsp;associated limitations have worn the employees’ mental health that reached its peak in the fourth&nbsp;pandemic wave.

JBSO.2021.06.03.pdf

Original Research 

JBSO.2021.06.03.xml

Changes of the Employees’ Stress Level during Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Disadvantaged Hungarian Regions